{"id":8324,"date":"2026-09-03T09:00:00","date_gmt":"2026-09-03T07:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/smalltalks.eu\/blog\/?p=8324"},"modified":"2026-10-19T15:04:14","modified_gmt":"2026-10-19T13:04:14","slug":"le-projet-dune-dime-royale-de-vauban-1707","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/smalltalks.eu\/blog\/2026\/09\/03\/le-projet-dune-dime-royale-de-vauban-1707\/","title":{"rendered":"Le Projet d&#8217;une d\u00eeme royale de Vauban (1707)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">En 1707, le vieux mar\u00e9chal de Vauban publie sans autorisation son <em>Projet d&#8217;une d\u00eeme royale<\/em> : supprimer la taille et les autres imp\u00f4ts \u00ab on\u00e9reux et non volontaires \u00bb, diminuer de moiti\u00e9 le prix du sel, et les remplacer par un imp\u00f4t proportionnel au revenu, pay\u00e9 par tous, privil\u00e9gi\u00e9s compris. Le livre est condamn\u00e9 par le Conseil du roi ; Vauban meurt quelques semaines plus tard.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Un exemplaire de l&#8217;\u00e9dition originale, reli\u00e9 aux armes, est pass\u00e9 en vente chez Christie&#8217;s, avec cette phrase du livre en exergue : \u00ab Les rois ont un int\u00e9r\u00eat r\u00e9el et tr\u00e8s essentiel \u00e0 ne pas surcharger leur peuple, jusqu&#8217;\u00e0 les priver du n\u00e9cessaire. \u00bb<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Vauban, bien avant nous, avait d\u00e9j\u00e0 essay\u00e9 de r\u00e9former l&#8217;imp\u00f4t. Cela n&#8217;a pas plu. Cette m\u00eame r\u00e9forme ne passerait d&#8217;ailleurs peut-\u00eatre pas aujourd&#8217;hui non plus.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00c0 lire : <a href=\"https:\/\/www.christies.com\/en\/lot\/lot-6456528\">l&#8217;exemplaire chez Christie&#8217;s<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Voir aussi : <a href=\"https:\/\/smalltalks.eu\/blog\/?p=1007\">le ch\u00e2teau de Bazoches, la demeure de Vauban<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00c0 lire aussi : <a href=\"https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/projetdunedixmer00vaub\">le texte int\u00e9gral de 1707 (Internet Archive)<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>Partag\u00e9 lors d&#8217;un \u00e9change sur LinkedIn. Illustration : page de titre de l&#8217;\u00e9dition de 1707, photo Ambre Troizat, CC BY-SA 4.0, <a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:De_Vauban,_Projet_d%27une_dixme_royale,_1707.png\">Wikimedia Commons<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>En 1707, le vieux mar\u00e9chal de Vauban publie sans autorisation son Projet d&#8217;une d\u00eeme royale : supprimer la taille et les autres imp\u00f4ts \u00ab on\u00e9reux et non volontaires \u00bb, diminuer de moiti\u00e9 le prix du sel, et les remplacer par un imp\u00f4t proportionnel au revenu, pay\u00e9 par tous, privil\u00e9gi\u00e9s compris. Le livre est condamn\u00e9 par le Conseil du roi ; Vauban meurt quelques semaines plus tard. Un exemplaire de l&#8217;\u00e9dition originale, reli\u00e9 aux armes, est pass\u00e9 en vente chez Christie&#8217;s,&#8230;<\/p>\n<p class=\"read-more\"><a class=\"btn btn-default\" href=\"https:\/\/smalltalks.eu\/blog\/2026\/09\/03\/le-projet-dune-dime-royale-de-vauban-1707\/\"> Read More<span class=\"screen-reader-text\">  Read More<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":8419,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[305,309,38],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-8324","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-histoire","category-histoire-france","category-theme-economie-mondiale"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/smalltalks.eu\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8324","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/smalltalks.eu\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/smalltalks.eu\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/smalltalks.eu\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/smalltalks.eu\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8324"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/smalltalks.eu\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8324\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8426,"href":"https:\/\/smalltalks.eu\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8324\/revisions\/8426"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/smalltalks.eu\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/8419"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/smalltalks.eu\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8324"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/smalltalks.eu\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8324"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/smalltalks.eu\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8324"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}