{"id":4418,"date":"2023-12-29T09:00:00","date_gmt":"2023-12-29T08:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/smalltalks.eu\/blog\/?p=4418"},"modified":"2026-10-13T14:07:06","modified_gmt":"2026-10-13T12:07:06","slug":"fantasy-contre-la-modernite-architekton","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/smalltalks.eu\/blog\/2023\/12\/29\/fantasy-contre-la-modernite-architekton\/","title":{"rendered":"Comment la fantasy fut invent\u00e9e contre la modernit\u00e9 (Tolkien et William Morris &#8211; Architekton)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"\ud83c\udff0 Comment la FANTASY fut invent\u00e9e CONTRE LA MODERNIT\u00c9 (J.R.R Tolkien et William Morris)\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/9GUvk9myOeQ?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">L&#8217;univers cr\u00e9\u00e9 par J.R.R. Tolkien est inspir\u00e9 des contes et l\u00e9gendes m\u00e9di\u00e9vaux, et plus g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement d&#8217;un Moyen \u00c2ge id\u00e9alis\u00e9. Mais soixante ans avant Tolkien, William Morris cr\u00e9a le genre de la fantasy dans un contexte de critique de l&#8217;industrialisation et du capitalisme.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">L&#8217;homme eut une influence consid\u00e9rable sur l&#8217;auteur du <em>Hobbit<\/em> et du <em>Seigneur des Anneaux<\/em>, mais fut \u00e9galement l&#8217;instigateur d&#8217;un courant artistique et architectural tr\u00e8s important dans l&#8217;Angleterre du XIX<sup>e<\/sup> si\u00e8cle : les Arts and Crafts.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Au programme : l&#8217;id\u00e9al de la fantasy, la vision esth\u00e9tique et sociale de John Ruskin, la peinture pr\u00e9rapha\u00e9lite et l&#8217;invention du courant Arts and Crafts.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Les hommes, l&#8217;art et la nature<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Le Moyen \u00c2ge comme id\u00e9al<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Penser et faire<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>La fantasy est une utopie<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Voir aussi : <a href=\"https:\/\/smalltalks.eu\/blog\/2020\/04\/26\/vrai-seigneur-des-anneaux-tolkien-poisson-fecond\/\">Le vrai Seigneur des Anneaux (J.R.R. Tolkien &#8211; Poisson F\u00e9cond)<\/a> ; <a href=\"https:\/\/smalltalks.eu\/blog\/2021\/11\/19\/pourquoi-tolkien-est-il-si-populaire-vincent-ferre-nota-bonus\/\">Pourquoi Tolkien est-il si populaire ? (Vincent Ferr\u00e9 &#8211; Nota Bonus)<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>Vid\u00e9o d&#8217;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/@rchtktn\">Architekton &#8211; histoires d&#8217;architectures<\/a>, d\u00e9cembre 2023.<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>L&#8217;univers cr\u00e9\u00e9 par J.R.R. Tolkien est inspir\u00e9 des contes et l\u00e9gendes m\u00e9di\u00e9vaux, et plus g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement d&#8217;un Moyen \u00c2ge id\u00e9alis\u00e9. Mais soixante ans avant Tolkien, William Morris cr\u00e9a le genre de la fantasy dans un contexte de critique de l&#8217;industrialisation et du capitalisme. L&#8217;homme eut une influence consid\u00e9rable sur l&#8217;auteur du Hobbit et du Seigneur des Anneaux, mais fut \u00e9galement l&#8217;instigateur d&#8217;un courant artistique et architectural tr\u00e8s important dans l&#8217;Angleterre du XIXe si\u00e8cle : les Arts and Crafts. Au programme :&#8230;<\/p>\n<p class=\"read-more\"><a class=\"btn btn-default\" href=\"https:\/\/smalltalks.eu\/blog\/2023\/12\/29\/fantasy-contre-la-modernite-architekton\/\"> Read More<span class=\"screen-reader-text\">  Read More<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[310,297,420,127,421],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4418","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-architecture","category-architekton","category-j-r-r-tolkien","category-theme-art","category-william-morris"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/smalltalks.eu\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4418","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/smalltalks.eu\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/smalltalks.eu\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/smalltalks.eu\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/smalltalks.eu\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4418"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/smalltalks.eu\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4418\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4422,"href":"https:\/\/smalltalks.eu\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4418\/revisions\/4422"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/smalltalks.eu\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4418"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/smalltalks.eu\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4418"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/smalltalks.eu\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4418"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}