{"id":1634,"date":"2014-01-07T09:00:00","date_gmt":"2014-01-07T08:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/smalltalks.eu\/blog\/?p=1634"},"modified":"2026-10-10T10:56:45","modified_gmt":"2026-10-10T08:56:45","slug":"comment-steve-jobs-a-trouve-linterface-graphique-chez-xerox-triumph-of-the-nerds","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/smalltalks.eu\/blog\/2014\/01\/07\/comment-steve-jobs-a-trouve-linterface-graphique-chez-xerox-triumph-of-the-nerds\/","title":{"rendered":"Comment Steve Jobs a trouv\u00e9 l&#8217;interface graphique chez Xerox (Triumph of the Nerds)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"How Steve Jobs got the ideas of GUI from XEROX\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/J33pVRdxWbw?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">La premi\u00e8re interface graphique a \u00e9t\u00e9 mise au point en 1973 par les chercheurs du Palo Alto Research Center (PARC) de Xerox. La direction de Xerox n&#8217;a pas compris leurs id\u00e9es et n&#8217;en a jamais fait un produit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">En 1979, Steve Jobs visite le PARC. Il en ressort impressionn\u00e9, avec les id\u00e9es que Xerox avait laiss\u00e9es dormir pendant des ann\u00e9es, et lance la conception de l&#8217;Apple Lisa, puis du Macintosh. L&#8217;extrait, tir\u00e9 du documentaire <em>Triumph of the Nerds<\/em> (1996), donne la parole aux t\u00e9moins de l&#8217;\u00e9poque (en anglais).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Voir aussi : <a href=\"https:\/\/smalltalks.eu\/blog\/?p=1232\">vivre avec un Apple Lisa<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/smalltalks.eu\/blog\/?p=1635\">l&#8217;\u00e9volution de macOS de 1984 \u00e0 2022<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>Extrait de Triumph of the Nerds (Robert X. Cringely, PBS, 1996), mis en ligne par Ringo Pebam.<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>La premi\u00e8re interface graphique a \u00e9t\u00e9 mise au point en 1973 par les chercheurs du Palo Alto Research Center (PARC) de Xerox. La direction de Xerox n&#8217;a pas compris leurs id\u00e9es et n&#8217;en a jamais fait un produit. En 1979, Steve Jobs visite le PARC. Il en ressort impressionn\u00e9, avec les id\u00e9es que Xerox avait laiss\u00e9es dormir pendant des ann\u00e9es, et lance la conception de l&#8217;Apple Lisa, puis du Macintosh. L&#8217;extrait, tir\u00e9 du documentaire Triumph of the Nerds (1996), donne&#8230;<\/p>\n<p class=\"read-more\"><a class=\"btn btn-default\" href=\"https:\/\/smalltalks.eu\/blog\/2014\/01\/07\/comment-steve-jobs-a-trouve-linterface-graphique-chez-xerox-triumph-of-the-nerds\/\"> Read More<span class=\"screen-reader-text\">  Read More<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[244,144,32],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1634","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-memoire-de-linformatique","category-steve-jobs","category-theme-information-technologies"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/smalltalks.eu\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1634","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/smalltalks.eu\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/smalltalks.eu\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/smalltalks.eu\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/smalltalks.eu\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1634"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/smalltalks.eu\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1634\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1663,"href":"https:\/\/smalltalks.eu\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1634\/revisions\/1663"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/smalltalks.eu\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1634"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/smalltalks.eu\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1634"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/smalltalks.eu\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1634"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}