{"id":1255,"date":"2026-09-18T09:00:00","date_gmt":"2026-09-18T07:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/smalltalks.eu\/blog\/?p=1255"},"modified":"2026-10-09T07:45:01","modified_gmt":"2026-10-09T05:45:01","slug":"next-le-systeme-qui-a-donne-macos-et-sauve-apple-olivier-poncet","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/smalltalks.eu\/blog\/2026\/09\/18\/next-le-systeme-qui-a-donne-macos-et-sauve-apple-olivier-poncet\/","title":{"rendered":"NeXT, le syst\u00e8me qui a donn\u00e9 macOS et sauv\u00e9 Apple (Olivier Poncet)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"NeXT, le syst\u00e8me qui a donn\u00e9 macOS (et sauv\u00e9 Apple)\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/Qo5fQHur8q0?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">En 1985, Steve Jobs quitte Apple et fonde NeXT. Olivier Poncet retrace l&#8217;histoire de l&#8217;entreprise \u00e0 travers ses machines embl\u00e9matiques, le NeXT Computer, le NeXTcube et la NeXTstation, mais surtout \u00e0 travers son syst\u00e8me : NeXTSTEP, b\u00e2ti sur Mach et BSD, programm\u00e9 en Objective-C, avec Interface Builder et ses biblioth\u00e8ques d&#8217;objets.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Au passage, quelques parenth\u00e8ses : Jean-Marie Hullot, le Fran\u00e7ais \u00e0 l&#8217;origine d&#8217;Interface Builder ; le World Wide Web, n\u00e9 sur un NeXTcube au CERN ; John Carmack, qui d\u00e9veloppait Doom sur NeXT. Puis l&#8217;\u00e9chec commercial, le virage vers le logiciel et le rachat par Apple en 1996, qui ram\u00e8ne Jobs aux commandes. NeXTSTEP devient Rhapsody, puis Mac OS X, puis macOS : la boucle est boucl\u00e9e.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Voir aussi : <a href=\"https:\/\/smalltalks.eu\/blog\/?p=1256\">BeOS, l&#8217;autre candidat au rachat<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/smalltalks.eu\/blog\/?p=607\">le NeXT Cube et NeXTSTEP<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/smalltalks.eu\/blog\/?p=310\">Bertrand Serlet, le papa de Mac OS X<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>Live d&#8217;Olivier Poncet du 14 septembre 2026. Billet associ\u00e9 : <a href=\"https:\/\/www.emaxilde.net\/posts\/2026\/09\/14\/next-le-systeme-qui-a-donne-macos-et-sauve-apple.html\">emaxilde.net<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>En 1985, Steve Jobs quitte Apple et fonde NeXT. Olivier Poncet retrace l&#8217;histoire de l&#8217;entreprise \u00e0 travers ses machines embl\u00e9matiques, le NeXT Computer, le NeXTcube et la NeXTstation, mais surtout \u00e0 travers son syst\u00e8me : NeXTSTEP, b\u00e2ti sur Mach et BSD, programm\u00e9 en Objective-C, avec Interface Builder et ses biblioth\u00e8ques d&#8217;objets. Au passage, quelques parenth\u00e8ses : Jean-Marie Hullot, le Fran\u00e7ais \u00e0 l&#8217;origine d&#8217;Interface Builder ; le World Wide Web, n\u00e9 sur un NeXTcube au CERN ; John Carmack, qui d\u00e9veloppait&#8230;<\/p>\n<p class=\"read-more\"><a class=\"btn btn-default\" href=\"https:\/\/smalltalks.eu\/blog\/2026\/09\/18\/next-le-systeme-qui-a-donne-macos-et-sauve-apple-olivier-poncet\/\"> Read More<span class=\"screen-reader-text\">  Read More<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[244,386,144,32],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1255","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-memoire-de-linformatique","category-olivier-poncet","category-steve-jobs","category-theme-information-technologies"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/smalltalks.eu\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1255","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/smalltalks.eu\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/smalltalks.eu\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/smalltalks.eu\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/smalltalks.eu\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1255"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/smalltalks.eu\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1255\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1265,"href":"https:\/\/smalltalks.eu\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1255\/revisions\/1265"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/smalltalks.eu\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1255"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/smalltalks.eu\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1255"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/smalltalks.eu\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1255"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}